The recent decision by the U.S. government to allocate $4.6 billion to Texas Instruments under the CHIPS and Science Act is a significant move to support the national semiconductor industry. This law, passed in 2022, aims to restore and strengthen semiconductor manufacturing in the United States, addressing risks posed by global supply chains, shortages, and increasing competition from Asian countries
The CHIPS and Science Act provides more than $52 billion to boost semiconductor research and manufacturing in the United States. The main objectives of the law are to reduce dependence on foreign supplies, create new jobs, and support innovation in advanced technologies. The U.S. Department of Commerce regularly distributes funds under this law, balancing private sector needs with public interests. Through subsidies and loans, the government seeks to support strategically important companies that can significantly contribute to the industry’s growth. 
In total, the CHIPS and Science Act provides $39 billion in subsidies for building new facilities and $75 billion in concessional loans. Most of these funds have already been allocated to over ten recipients, with the remaining funds to be distributed by the end of the year. According to the Commerce Department, the support for Texas Instruments will ensure reliable supplies of domestically manufactured semiconductor components, which are crucial to nearly every aspect of modern life.
Texas Instruments is one of the largest and most well-known companies in the semiconductor world. It is a leader in the production of analog and digital chips used across various sectors, including automotive, consumer electronics, and industrial systems. As the company continues to expand its manufacturing capacity in the U.S., it not only strengthens its own position but also significantly contributes to the broader national economy.
The company intends to invest $18 billion to build three new U.S. plants by 2029. Of the total $4.6 billion allocated to this company, $1.6 billion is in subsidies, and $3 billion comes from concessional loans. This substantial funding is due to several factors:
- Major investment project: Texas Instruments is a leading semiconductor manufacturer, actively increasing production capacity in the face of growing demand for chips.
- Job creation: The project is expected to create around 3,000 high-skilled jobs, signaling the U.S.’s commitment not just to chip manufacturing but also to developing the local economy and skilled workforce.
- Strategic importance: Supporting Texas Instruments is crucial because it produces advanced technologies essential to industries ranging from automotive to electronics.
The financing of Texas Instruments has a multifaceted impact on the U.S. economy. First, creating new jobs improves the quality of life in the regions where new plants will be built. Second, increasing semiconductor production will help meet domestic demand and reduce dependence on imports, which is particularly important given global economic changes and political instability.
Additionally, boosting the country’s chip production will enhance the competitiveness of American technology in the international arena and serve as an example for other companies considering investing in the United States. This development, coupled with the strong Nvidia stock performance, underscores the growing investor confidence in the U.S. semiconductor industry.
Thus, the allocation of $4.6 billion to Texas Instruments under the CHIPS and Science Act reflects the government’s commitment to building a sustainable and independent semiconductor industry, essential for the operation of computers and automated trading software. This initiative not only supports the sector’s growth but also helps the country reassess its economic strategies in the face of increasing global challenges.
